解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate the specific type and incidence of implant failure in patients with a proximal femur fracture treated with a proximal femoral nail antirotation. This device has a helical-shaped blade as a neck-head holding device, instead of the lag screw used in other intramedullary na...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31822c53c1
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe medical care and surgical outcome after functional reconstructive surgery in late-presenting patients who already had at least one prior operation. DESIGN:Retrospective review of medical care and surgical outcome from August 2006 to December 2008 using patient records for initial data with active...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318225e8d0
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fractures of the femur above a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are becoming increasingly common in the osteoporotic, aging populations of developed countries. Treatment of these fractures is complicated by the presence of a knee prosthesis, frequently limiting the bone available for distal fracture fixation. T...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31822c050b
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a previously unreported problem of a patient who underwent errant 4-cortex syndesmotic screw fixation with resultant posterior tibial tendon tear necessitating removal of hardware and repair of a tendon tear. ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821e127f
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the distal femur, locked plating is efficacious when coronal fractures preclude the use of a conventional fixed-angle device. However, minimal comparative data exist for supracondylar fracture patterns, which could be treated with other devices. The purpose of this study was to compare the 95-degree angle...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318234d460
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Residual dysfunction after pelvic trauma has been previously described, but limited functional outcome data are available in the female population after high-energy pelvic ring injury. The purposes of this study were to determine functional outcomes and to characterize factors predictive of outcome. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318221e94e
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the outcomes of two different surgical treatments for the management of isolated closed Mason Type 2 radial head fractures. DESIGN:Retrospective study. The Student t test and McPearson chi-square test were used to evaluate whether there was a significance difference between the groups. PATIENTS:...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318220a227
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:Convergent type radioulnar translocation is an extremely rare form of injury occurring in a growing child. We report a case of convergent radioulnar translocation along with a radial head fracture in a young child. Open reduction of the elbow and internal fixation of the radial head fragment helped in achieving...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821d7fd5
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate functional outcome, patient self-assessment, and radiographic outcome at 1 year in displaced three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures (OTA group 11-B2 and 11-C2). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Fif...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821c2e15
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is general agreement as to the pathophysiology and treatment of compartment syndrome and the importance of intramuscular pressure measurements, there are many methods described to obtain these measurements. Variations in experimental measurements using current electronic monitoring, needle, an...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31822908cf
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow mainly involves the capitellum; however, no authors have reported the condition in the radial head with subluxation of the radial head. We report four cases in which osteochondritis dissecans involved the radial head and was accompanied by radial head subluxation. All patients we...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318214d678
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the role of negative pressure therapy (NPT) in postoperative primary wound treatment and closure. To date, extensive evidence exists demonstrating the benefit of negative pressure dressings in the treatment of open wounds; our experiment tested the hypothesis that negative pressure dressings ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318211363a
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malalignment has been frequently reported after intramedullary stabilization of distal tibia fractures. Nails have also been associated with knee pain in several studies. Historically, plate fixation has resulted in increased risks of infection and nonunion. Our purposes were to compare plate and nail stabil...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318213f709
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in quantitatively scored knee pain during union. DESIGN:This is a retrospective review of prospectively collected data over a 15-year period. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENTS:All patients treated with an intramedullary nail were evaluated for kn...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318213f587
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess surgical and functional results after corrective reconstruction of malunited, scapula neck or body fractures in patients who presented with chronic pain, limited range of motion, weakness, and gross deformity of the shoulder. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Level I teaching trauma center. PATIENTS:Be...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31820af67f
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leg length discrepancies can occur despite successful union of femur fractures after intramedullary nailing (IMN). Often, the leg length discrepancy can result in significant disability to the patient, altered gait biomechanics, pelvic obliquity, and pain. Therefore, a successful clinical result for such deformities a...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181f92d6e
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a rare case of complete talar extrusion after trauma. Treatment of this severe injury remains controversial as a result of the lack of congruent evidence-based literature, associated high complication rate with primary repair, and difficulty in objectively assessing long-term outcomes. Recent small sampled ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318210f236
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hospitals and providers that accept transfer patients risk lower ratings on publically reported quality measures that are inadequately adjusted for infirmity and complexity. We compared the outcomes of transferred patients and nontransferred patients after treatment of a hip fracture and sought to determine ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821146b1
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent innovations have greatly increased the range of proximal humeral fractures that are amenable to open reduction and plate fixation.The optimum technique for some of the more complex fracture patterns is not yet fully refined.This article aims to describe the recent advances in the treatment of complex proximal h...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821c0a2f
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because embalming has been demonstrated to decrease the mechanical integrity of bone, most investigators favor fresh-frozen specimens for biomechanical evaluation. However, little is known about how the integrity of fresh--frozen specimens may change during biomechanical testing or may be affected by standar...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318225b875
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if a dual-purpose bone graft can regenerate bone and reduce infection in highly contaminated bone critical size defects in rats. METHODS:Biodegradable polyurethane (PUR) scaffolds were loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vancomycin (Vanc). The release kinetics ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821f624c
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to see how different interlocking mechanisms would affect construct stability and overall failure in the treatment of two-part surgical neck fractures in the proximal humerus in vitro. METHODS:Left and right bones of eight pairs of fresh-frozen human cadaveric humeri were ass...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ffdf9a
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increase in demand for total hip and knee arthroplasty, the orthopaedic community has seen a dramatic increase in periprosthetic fractures. Given the high morbidity and mortality associated with these fractures, the orthopaedic surgeon needs to be prepared to deal with this difficult problem. The purpose of t...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821b8c3b
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The open reduction and internal fixation of radial shaft fractures and osteotomies with standard 3.5-mm plates can be complicated by tendon irritation, hardware prominence, and fracture through the screw holes. With the advent of locking plate technology, implant companies and some surgeons have recommended e...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181f8bf9b
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of hemiarthroplasty for complex four-part proximal humerus fractures in the elderly have been unreliable. Although patients often achieve pain relief, return of above-shoulder level function can be challenging, because tuberosity nonunion, malunion, and/or resorption is quite common. The reverse shoulder repla...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181f22088
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a fluoroscopically guided hip capsulotomy. METHODS:Ten fresh-frozen paired cadaveric hips were injected under fluoroscopic guidance with saline sufficient to generate an intra-articular pressure greater than 58 mmHg. The pressure was monitored continuo...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181e93cbe
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe open foot and ankle injuries are still a challenge for the orthopaedic surgeon. Their treatment is even more difficult in third world countries and in war settings where high-energy trauma with severe soft tissue damage is more frequent. Lack of equipment, poor resources and hygiene, and different cultural syst...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181d4be0f
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fractures of the distal femur are severe injuries that present many clinical challenges. Nonunion, delayed union, implant failure, and the need for secondary procedures can reflect complications of healing. This article reviews the literature on distal femur fractures treated with locking plates to determine...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182070127
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a novel approach for the treatment of nonunions of diaphyseal femur fractures. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:Seven patients (six men, one woman, average age 42.5 years) with diaphyseal femoral fracture nonunions treated between November 2006 and November 200...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181dfbb33
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and functional outcome of the locked proximal humerus plate (LPHP) to treat proximal humerus fractures. DESIGN:Prospective clinical trial. SETTING:University orthopedic center. PATIENTS:Over a 25-month period, 64 consecutive patie...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181d2d04c
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful operative intervention in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures depends in part on the maintenance of an anatomic reduction of the posterior facet. This guide describes our use of bioabsorbable implants to solve this problem. ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ca38ce
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the relative stiffness of four common external fixation (XF) configurations used to span and stabilize the knee after knee dislocation. METHODS:Synthetic composite femora and tibiae connected with cords were used to simulate a knee. Four configurations of external fix...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181e3cd4b
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify the obliquity and dimensions of the upper and second sacral segment iliosacral screw safe zones and to determine the differences between normal and dysmorphic sacral morphology. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:University Level I trauma center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Fifty patients with pel...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181cf0404
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Not all fractures heal well or rapidly in the adult skeleton, and basic scientists and clinicians continue to search for ways to make fractures heal more predictably. It is a fundamental tenet of orthopaedics that skeletal injury is followed by inflammation and that this inflammatory response is the first stage in a s...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181f17b33
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Open fractures with bone loss are common, disabling injuries. Biodegradable, load-bearing scaffolds able to carry high concentrations of local antibiotics are an emerging technology to address these injuries. This study investigates the use of such scaffolds with gentamicin (along with bone morphogenetic pro...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ed1349
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents a case demonstrating the nonunion of a capital femoral physeal fracture with a large metaphyseal fragment in a 10-year-old boy. To our knowledge, there is no previously reported case of this type of nonunion. The treatment of this nonunion presented a potential risk of premature physeal closure an...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181c83a3b
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the recovery of ankle function and general health status at multiple time points during the first 24 months after an isolated tibial plafond fracture treated with joint-spanning external fixation and to determine factors that affect a rapid versus a slow recovery and factors that influence patient ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181c8ad52
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results after closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of displaced fractures of the proximal humerus with the Humerusblock system. DESIGN:Prospective case series. SETTING:Level 1 trauma center. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-eight consecutive patients with displaced proximal humerus fracture...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181c81b1c
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze the appropriateness of transfer of patients with orthopaedic injuries to a Level I trauma center from surrounding Level II to IV centers. DESIGN:A prospective study was conducted over a 5-month period by collecting data on all orthopaedic patients being transferred ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181b18b89
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate the frequency of intraoperative problems and complications involved with Less Invasive Stabilization System (LISS) plate removal. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Single academic level I trauma center. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed for demographics, surgical ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181c29bf5
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00